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Submission 3: Paul’s Case

In determining whether Paul's employer had a legitimate reason to fire him after he slapped a coworker, the court would probably take into account a number of important elements ingrained in Canadian employment law. First, the type and gravity of the misbehavior would be examined. Although workplace physical altercations are a serious matter, the court may consider other relevant circumstances. A number of considerations are necessary, including whether the slap was the result of a planned action or a spontaneous reaction, how far the verbal argument escalated before the slap, and any mitigating circumstances. For example, the court's decision might be affected if there had been previous disputes or if Paul had been provoked.  Thus, the Canadian Labour Relations states that dismissing an employee is not as simple as many employers think. If employee dismissals are not managed properly from the outset, they can become extremely complicated to employers. 

According to Filsinger (2020) in “Consulting Editor: Kathryn J. Filsinger. Employment Law for Business and Human Resources Professionals,” the court's decision-making process would heavily rely on the contextual approach. This will include evaluating a number of Paul's employment-related aspects, including his duration of service, disciplinary history, and general performance. For example, the court might take the incident more seriously if Paul had a history of aggressive behavior or previous disciplinary issues. If, however, this was an isolated incident in an otherwise spotless employment history, the court might decide against an immediate dismissal in favor of other disciplinary actions. Filsinger (2020) discussion of proportionality would also apply, necessitating that the judge determines whether dismissal was a suitable punishment considering the seriousness of the offense. 

Lastly, the employer's handling of the matter would also probably be closely examined by the court, with particular attention paid to procedural justice and the caliber of the workplace investigation. The employer's decision to terminate an employee without conducting a comprehensive and unbiased investigation may have an effect on the court's assessment of reasonable cause. Filsinger (2020) highlights that the quality of the investigation is becoming more and more important to courts, and any flaws in this procedure could hurt the employer's case. In addition, the court may consider Paul's response to the accusations, taking into account elements such as an acknowledgement of guilt, regret, or an effort to make things right. Should Paul exhibit a readiness to confront the matter and enhance his conduct, the court's likelihood of upholding Paul's dismissal for cause may be diminished. 


References

Employee dismissal in Canada. Employee Dismissal in Canada. (n.d.). https://www.canadianlabourrelations.com/employee-dismissal.html#:~:text=The%20following%20offences%20can%20constitute,conduct%3B%20certain%20conduct%20which%20is

 Filsinger, K.J. (2020). Consulting Editor: Kathryn J. Filsinger. Employment Law for Business and Human Resources Professionals. Revised 4th ed. Toronto: Emond Montgomery Publications Limited.

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